How Much Water For Baby

Out of all the substances the body has the most water. The organism can be divided into water, lean mass and fat mass. It is therefore understandable that in obese adults water makes a lower percentage of body weight. Women have relatively more body fat than men and therefore less weight percent of water. At newborns water accounts for 75% of body weight. Aging is accompanied by a reduction of water in the body.

Water - Source of Life
Water is constantly lost from the body in many ways and it is therefore necessary that this loss is compensated. Water is losing through the skin, lung, colon and kidney. Dermal, water loss through evaporation, in temperate climates and at moderate work we loss about 500ml of water per a day. At profuse sweating fluid loss is much greater.

Total body water in baby born at the time is more than 75% of his body weight, the infant is 70 to 75% in adults about 60%. With age, we reduce the amount of extracellular water but the amount of intracellular water increases. Infant from 3 to 10 kg weight is necessary to 100ml of water per 1 kg weight per day. Small and pre-school child's weight (11-20kg),needs 1000 ml + 50 ml of water for every kilogram over 10kg. Child of school age weight (21-50kg) needs 1500ml + - 20ml for every kilogram over 20kg. Adolescents and adults need an average of 2 liter of water a day.

Water sources are fluid, food, and part of which is released by oxidation of substances in the body. The largest part of the taken liquid is eliminated from the body of a child. Only a small proportion of 0.5 to 3% of taken water is retained and incorporated into new tissue. A child is in a positive water balance and adults are in water balance. Daily transactions of water at infants, is from 10 to 15% of its body weight, in adults only 2 to 4%.

Breast milk (human milk) is the best food for all healthy infants. It is adapted whit all nutritional requirements and physiological state of the digestive system and limited excretory kidney abilities of children in the first months of life. Breast milk satisfies the energy and nutritional needs during the first 4 to 6 months of life, at fastest period of growth and development of organs and their functions, including development and nervous system.

If the mother for whatever reason can’t breastfeed, or stops breastfeeding early then there is a need for feeding the child with other kind of milk, that is adapted milk or baby formulas for infants as breast milk substitutes. Adaptation of milk meets all nutritional needs of infants, developmental physiology of the digestive system, metabolism and the capacity of the kidney to excrete metabolites.
Baby formula in their composition, is similar to breast milk. It is used for feeding infants from birth and at the recommendation of doctors to 16 month.

Humana, from Germany in 1949, was first formula milk produced in the world. Then began the period of modern infant dietetics and research has continued and continues and 1962, for  example gave birth to the first special baby formula for children born prematurely, in 1967, was introduced first natural medicinal foods for infants on the basis of sweet milk.

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How do I know if the baby is hungry?

Babies usually cry when they are hungry, but you’ll usually see a lot of other characters who can tell you whether your baby is hungry. Over time you will learn to recognize and feel the hunger in your baby’s behavior and it will help to feed at its request.

Typical signs that the baby is hungry include:

Baby usually turns his mouth by fingers when they touch her cheeks; Sucking the thumb or fingers;

Sucking lips; Opens his mouth and moves his head from side to side, as if his mouth searching for food;

Crying

It is important to remember that every cry do not means hunger, especially if you are almost fed babies. Crying means your baby may be tired, wet, or maybe just wants a bit of your attention.

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How Much Formula To Feed Baby

There is no precise and exact data on how milk should be adapted to your baby. As with adults, babies appetite varies from day to day, from feeding to feeding.

Fundamentals

As a rough guide how much you can take your baby probably will be during the day by taking an average of 70 g a formula for every 450 g of weight of your baby. For example, babies 4500 g heavy will eat about 700 g formula for 24 hours. Keep in mind that this will not apply to smaller babies, premature babies or babies over 6 months of age.

It is also important to remember that all babies are different, some have a greater appetite than others bearing in mind that your baby is still physically progressing and if your pediatrician is satisfied with his / her progress, then why you do not have to worry about.

You will notice that generally baby taking less milk you do not feel good, and more milk when you grow faster (this typically occurs between 2.3. and 6 weeks and 3 and 6 months of age), and this is completely normal.

Rough guide

Newborns - The first weeks of life baby should eat less and more than once a day because their tummy is not big enough to hold large amounts of milk at once. Many babies will consume somewhere between 30 and 60 ml per meal, eating 8 - 10 times a day.

One month baby - During the first months your baby will begin to take more milk during the meal each time, gradually increasing the amount of 60 - 90 ml 90 - 120 ml per serving.

It would be good each time increase the amount of milk to 30 ml per serving because it will provide enough milk to your baby every time she feels can increase their meal, and also to prevent interruption of meals, if the baby is still hungry to make a additional amount that will saturate. When your baby starts to empty the whole bottle with the regular amount (though you should never force your baby to drink all the milk if you do not want to) you will know that your baby is increased appetite.

2 months old baby - When your baby turns two months, will require food 6-8 times a day, consuming 120-180 ml at each meal.

4 month old baby - 4 months old babies typically need 4-5 servings per day and consume 180-200 ml of milk per meal.

6 months old baby - By the time your infant turns 6 months, usually require 3-4 meals a day with consumption of 200-220 ml of milk per meal.

When you start introducing solid foods to your baby's diet quantity of milk is essential to your baby, will gradually be reduced. However, many babies will still need adapted 600 ml of milk a day even when they establish the quantity and the intake of solid food.

Many parents feel that giving a bottle with milk in the morning and at bedtime, reduces the required amount of formula. Some believe that this is a good routine for babies and parents, but eventually you realize yourself what's best for you.

One year baby - When your child is a year old, you can start getting used to the full-fat cow's milk. Baby should be continued for 350 ml per day to ensure continuity in her nutrients it needs.
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Enfamil Formula

For babies up to six months it is best to choose high adapted food, and for older or less adapted. High adapted means that the part about the quality of breast milk. The basis of most artificial food makes cows' milk despite similar nutritional values substantially different from the mother. The artificial milk has higher content of protein, calcium, potassium, sodium and other minerals, while level of carbohydrates, fats and vitamins is lower. Cow's milk is in the process of enriching essential vitamins and trace elements, and there are formulas with soy protein that do not contain proteins of animal origin.
In some countries, especially in the United States, many mothers use a formula based on soy, because it does not contain proteins of animal origin, which are associated with colic baby and insulin - dependent diabetes. Soy milk is most often used in infants older than six months with cow's milk protein intolerance, and since it does not contain lactose is given and the intolerance milk sugar and galactosemia.
If your doctor recommends, feeding baby with artificial milk, you should think about the choices, which is really best for your baby. Continue with the same milk if a child is fed in maternity hospital in a bottle, and had no problems (allergies, etc.).
Most represented in the market is milk powder, concentrated powder that is soluble in water (plain or sterile) which was heated at 50-60 ° C. This is far cheaper but it takes more time to prepare, however, there is a milk formula from cans that are just pour into a sterile vial and is ready to eat, however, is far more expensive. We also have milk bottles for single use of 125 and 250 ml, which is especially convenient for travel.
In some cases where a child has some health problems, it is necessary to pay special attention to the selection of adapted milk because there are a variety of special formulas. In the case of allergies, it is a canned milk or soy milk formula does not contain lactose, for better filing. Regardless of the problem that has your child, be sure to first consult with a physician about the choice of artificial milk, but also talk to friends and acquaintances, as you any advice about this method of feeding babies welcome.
Mothers are often not sure how the child enough food, whether to make the whole bottle or not?! Amount of milk that is given per serving as follows:
First month: 70 - 90 ml
Second month: 90 - 120 ml
The third - the fourth month: 120 - 150 ml
From fourth to sixth month: 150 - 180 ml
From the sixth month: 210 - 240 ml
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How Much Formula To Feed Baby

How much formula your baby needs depends on a number of factors, such as his weight, his age, and whether you’re feeding him only formula or using it in combination with breast milk or solids. Still, there are some basic guidelines for figuring out how much formula to give:

Take your baby’s cues
The most important thing to take into account when deciding how much to feed is your baby’s behavior. Babies eat when they’re hungry and stop when they’re full. Appetites vary among babies, and each baby’s nutritional needs change from day to day and month to month.

Formula Feeding Problem Solver

If your baby’s having any problems with formula feeding, our tool can help.
Your baby may be hungrier than usual during growth spurts — which typically occur ten to 14 days after birth and at 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months — and he may want less food if he’s not feeling well. That’s why it’s so important to learn to read your baby’s hunger cues.

A key sign that your baby is hungry, of course, will be his cry. But resist the urge to respond to his every whimper with a bottle. Consider the possibility — especially if you’ve recently fed him — that he may be crying because his diaper is wet. Or maybe he’s cold or hot, he needs to be burped, or he simply wants to be close to you.

If your baby is hungry, he might show signs like smacking his lips or sucking, rooting (turning his head toward your hand when you stroke his cheek), and putting his hands to his mouth. You’ll know that your baby wants more than you’re giving him when he finishes the feeding quickly and looks around for more.

If your baby seems hungry after his first bottle, try preparing just an ounce or two more at a time. If you make a larger amount, he may not finish it and you’ll have to throw it out.

Multiply your baby’s weight times 2.5 ounces
If your baby isn’t eating any solids (if he’s younger than 4 to 6 months, he shouldn’t be), the rule of thumb is to offer him 2.5 ounces of formula per pound of body weight each day.

So if your baby weighs 6 pounds, you’ll give him about 15 ounces of formula in a 24-hour period. If he weighs 10 pounds, he should drink about 25 ounces in a 24-hour period.

Consider your baby’s age
How much formula your baby needs depends not only on his weight but also on his age. Let his hunger guide you. As a general guideline:

Most new babies want to eat every two to three hours. (Start with 1 or 2 ounces at each feeding for the first week, then work up to 2 to 4 ounces.) As your baby gets older — and his tummy gets bigger — he’ll drink fewer bottles a day with more formula in each.

In a couple of months, for example, he may be down to six to eight bottles of 4 to 6 ounces each every 24 hours. By 4 months, he’ll probably drop to four or five bottles of 6 or 7 ounces each, and by his half birthday he’ll typically be down to three or four bottles of 7 to 8 ounces each every day.

He’ll likely remain at that three- to four-bottle pace until his first birthday, when he can transition to whole cow’s milk in a bottle or sippy cup, along with three solid meals and snacks.

Although cow’s milk is good for your child once he’s the right age, don’t overdo it. Drinking more than 16 to 24 ounces a day can reduce his appetite for other healthy foods and lead to iron-deficiency anemia.

Signs that your baby’s getting the right amount of formula
Here are some signs that your baby’s getting all the formula he needs:

•He seems relaxed and satisfied after a feeding.
•He has five to six wet diapers a day if you’re using disposable diapers, or six to eight if you’re using cloth diapers. (Disposables hold more liquid.)
•He continues to gain weight after his first two weeks. (Most babies lose between 5 and 9 percent of their birth weight and then regain it by the time they’re about 2 weeks old.)
It’s possible to give your baby too much formula, and he’ll let you know this, too. If after a feeding he vomits (spitting up is normal, vomiting isn’t — see how to tell the difference), you may have overfed him.Another sign of overfeeding is if he seems to have tummy pain — he might draw his legs up and his tummy may be tense.

If you’re worried that your baby isn’t eating enough or is eating too much, take a look at his weight gain and talk with his doctor. She can tell you whether your baby’s intake is appropriate for his size and age, and she can advise you about any adjustments you may need to make. How much formula do other babies drink?
To see how much formula other babies typically take at different ages, check out our sample baby feeding, sleep, and play schedules.

Solve your formula feeding problems
If you have questions about formula feeding, make our Formula Feeding Problem Solver your first stop. Let us know your baby’s symptoms, and we’ll tell you what the cause might be.
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